First-of-its-kind findings suggest that hormonal therapy could be the primary treatment instead of surgery for women who are diagnosed with a precursor of breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
New results show that pre-operative endocrine therapy produced measurable radiographic changes in a cohort of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor (ER)–positive disease. Additionally, 15% had pathologic complete responses, which were assessed after surgery as part of the study design.
The study was published on March 3 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.
Before the current results, the benefit of endocrine therapy in the absence of surgery for DCIS has been “largely unknown,” say the authors, led by Shelley Hwang, MD, of Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Exposing contaminated N95 respirators to vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VHP) or ultraviolet (UV) light appears to eliminate the SARS-CoV-2 virus from the material and preserve the integrity of the masks’ fit for up to three uses, a National Institutes of Health (NIH) study shows.
Dry heat (70° C) was also found to eliminate the virus on masks but was effective for two uses instead of three.
Robert Fischer, PhD, with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in Hamilton, Montana, and colleagues posted the findings on a preprint server on April 15. The paper has not yet been peer reviewed.
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